Never heard of Rainham Steel? Not a football fan, then.

Anyone who watches football, live or on TV, will know the name of Rainham Steel.  Rainham Steel has perimeter ads at literally every single Premiership and England international match.  They’re not exactly complicated.  Every single one just says “Rainham Steel” in blue sans caps on a white background.  That’s it, just “Rainham Steel.”

Having seen a particularly dense crop of these Rainham Steel logos at White Hart Lane on Monday, today I finally got round to googling the firm.  You won’t be surprised to hear that it’s a steel business based in Rainham, though in fact also in Scunthorpe and Bolton.  They are, I find, steel stockholders specialising in structural and hollow sections and also in reinforcement.

Perhaps more importantly, the history section tells us that the firm was started in the early 70s by “owner and current Chairman Bill Ives.”  I think perhaps this may give us a sense of who is signing the cheques for this very extensive (or do I mean expensive?) perimeter advertising.

Why am I bothering to tell you about this?  Because I’m really interested in advertising, and more broadly in brands, that appear to break all the rules.  Rainham Steel’s advertising makes little if any objective sense.  I very much doubt whether it reaches the right target audience.  And even if it does, as unsupported, single-strand representations of the logo, it doesn’t do any of the things we experts all think are important, like delivering a proposition or trying to differentiate or providing a call to action.   Many pundits would say that displaying a naked logo, without any trace of a reason to pay attention to it, isn’t even a good way to build simple name awareness.

And yet.  I have no idea how the steel stockholding market works, or who Rainham Steel’s competitors are, or how buyers make choices among them.  But in a completely weird and rule-breaking way, I suspect that Rainham Steel probably have given themselves some sort of competitive edge simply by means of weight of repetition and by single-minded association with high-level football (even though in fact I’m sure that the advertising has far more to do with owner and current chairman Bill Ives’s self-perception than it does to do with any considered marketing, brand or communications strategy).

I don’t believe that any sober and sensible advertising strategist would advise Rainham Steel to spend several million pounds a year on presenting their logo at what seems like every major English football match.  But oddly – and for sober and sensible advertising strategists more than a little worryingly – I have a strong suspicion that it’s working pretty well for them.

 

Excuse me. I said, EXCUSE ME. EXCUSE ME!!!

In the last couple of weeks, a couple of leading professional services organisations have kicked off new ad campaigns in the national press.   One is the beancounters and former clients BDO Stoy Hayward, the other the law firm Nabarro Nathanson.  Neither has huge amounts of money to spend, and both want to reach a fairly broad business target audience.  As a result, both seem to be using medium-sized spaces in main news in the quality national press.

They may be using other media, spaces and sizes that I haven’t noticed yet.  For all I know, either of them may turn up in centre break in tonight’s Corrie.  I have no overall opinion about their media strategies as a whole.

But what I do know is that these days, polite, well-crafted, reasonably intelligent medium-sized brand ads in main news in the quality national press are as close as you can get to a complete waste of money.

The thing is, amidst all the noise and clutter, unless you’re looking very hard for ads like these you simply can’t see them.  First, of course, you’ve always had the editorial to deal with.  Polite, well-crafted, medium-sized ads have always struggled to compete with  heasdlines like “Cricket coach Woolmer dies at world cup”, “Thief charms £15 million in diamonds from bank” and “Knife victim found in pool of blood”, to take three examples from yesterday’s paper.  But second, you also have to recognise that even in the so-called quality national press, the advertising environment is getting more and more like a Nigerian street market, with noisy proprietors of gaudy stalls shouting about their discount international call services, cheap mobile phones, high-speed broadband access, vitamin pills and miracle hearing aids. 

Decent, middle class, middle aged advertisers like BDO Stoy Hayward and Nabarro Nathanson, in their chinos and polo shirts, disappear into this melee like – switch of simile – a couple of classical guitarists at a Led Zeppelin concert.  They’re inaudible, invisible and, if you notice them at all, dreadfully out of place.

I think you can still make a brand impact through mainstream, main-news national press advertising, but you’re going to have to make a big impact.  These days, my feeling is that with anything less than full pages, and plenty of them, you run the risk of invisibility amidst the budget airlines, discount insurance, Dell computers and murdered teenagers.

There are obvious alternatives.  Even in the same papers, the business sections and a lot of the specialist editorial are still islands of calm.  But unless or until a group of respectable advertisers try to reclaim the main news environment, rather like those marchers in big city red-light districts who try to “reclaim the night”, I think it’s become a bit of a no-go area.    

Something old, not much new, too much borrowed, critic blue

i’ve been writing my annual ISA Season Advertising round-up for Money Marketing.  This is always an interesting intellectual challenge, because I want the piece to be frank and not uncontroversial but at the same time I don’t want to decimate my investment sector new business prospects list.  (Hopefully I usually manage to keep my footing on this rather slippery tightrope, but there is the ocasional false step.  As a result of a misjudged comment a couple of years ago, I doubt if we’ll be pitching for Artemis any time soon.)

There’s also the challenge of resisting the temptation to overpraise our own clients for their incisive strategies, hard-hitting creative work and general all round wonderfulness, while at the same fending off large bunches of incoming sour grapes when it comes to firms who fired us, rejected us at pitch stage or refused to have anything to do with us. 

It’s just as well that writing the piece presents these challenges, because heaven knows that taken as a whole the consumer-facing ISA advertising market doesn’t present many.   There’s always a couple of new campaigns – this year M&G and BlackRock Merrill Lynch are probably the most noticeable – but apart from that, deja vu rules.  The usual suspects are brandishing their stars, planets and mountains.  L&G are yet again offering a refund of your first nine months’ management charge, which would be a good offer were it not for the somewhat paradoxical reason that L&G’s management charge is so low to begin with.  Fidelity, an organisation admired for everything except the quality of their creative work, have come up with some dreary and quite exceptionally unoriginal signposts.  The investment trust groups are battling on with their fruitless generic propositions.  And you can tell the market has been pretty good lately, because for the first time in several years there’s a thickish crop of ISA Guides from a number of IFA firms, which would be very useful to consumers were it not for the fact that they have all the editorial integrity of those guides to eating out in London which list all the grimmest restaurants and where, oddly, alongside each deeply untrustworthy entry you’ll find a corresponding page of expensive display advertising.

Don’t get me wrong.  I’m not saying that everyone should change everything every year.  Those with strong, distinctive and successful formulas are obviously right to stick with them.  As for the others, maybe I’ve been doing this for too long.  But so much of this stuff strikes me as such a joyless way to waste money.

Leopard displays new spots

I’ve been feeling a bit friendlier towards the Financial Services Authority lately.  Their latest publication on financial promotions, I discovered to my surprise, is alarmingly sensible and (try as I might) hard to argue with.  It made me think that either I’d mellowed, or they had.

But like a pantomime villain who can’t bear to be popular, the FSA has found a new way to arouse my ire.  It’s running an advertising campaign – quite a well-executed one, actually – criticising other financial advertisers for filling their marketing communications with incomprehensible jargon, and advising consumers who want the jargon-free facts to visit the FSA’s website.

You can see at once why this superficially innocuous and sensible proposition makes my blood boil.  “But who,” I want to shout at those responsible down at Canary Wharf, “who exactly is responsible for the fact that financial marketing communications are riddled with pointless and incomprehensible jargon in the first place?” 

The answer, of course, is that overwhelmingly the FSA itself is responsible.  For the FSA to complain about jargon-filled ads is a bit like a wife-beater complaining about his other half’s unsightly bruises.

Here’s an example from this weekend’s papers.  Poor old Invesco Perpetual are making the foolish mistake of trying to run a jargon-free ISA advertisement.  They think they’re making life a bit easier for themselves by leaving out any product or performance details, and sticking to an entirely corporate message.  But the FSA isn’t going to play ball.

The headline says :

An Invesco Perpetual ISA.  De-jargonised: an opportunity to avoid paying tax on your savings.

The body copy goes on, fairly unjargonistically:
Investment houses are sometimes guilty of going a little bit OTT with the old JARGON but this time we’re going to keep it simple.  Here goes:  with an  Invesco Perpetual ISA you can avoid paying capital gains tax and minimise your income tax.  You can invest up to £7,000 per tax year and. combined with our long-term investment expertise it’s potentially a solid foundation for growth.  Your last opportunity to invest in one this tax year is 05/04/07.
But half way through, things take a turn for the worse. The copy goes on:
Please remember that past performance is not a guide to the future.  The value of investments and the income from them can fluctuate (this may partly be the result of exchange rate fluctuations) and investors may not get back the full amount invested.  Current tax levels and reliefs may change.  Depending on individual circumstances this may affect investment returns. 

We know that all of this is there because the FSA says it has to be there.  But consumers (or at least, many consumers) don’t.  They just think that half-way through, Invesco Perpetual forgot their promise and, despite their good intentions, lapsed into impenetrable jargon.  The FSA may think that words like “fluctuations,” “reliefs” and even “returns” are in common parlance.  The truth is, fluctuations aren’t really in common parlance at all, you buy returns at railway stations and you get reliefs at massage parlours.   

And anyway, even if anyone understood it all, it would still be pointless and worthless rubbish. The ad’s headline and first paragraph didn’t say anything anyway – only a couple of dull and slightly-misleading things about tax savings.  For this vapid genericness (genericity?  genericnosity?) to trigger a warning almost exactly as long as the body copy and taking us deep into arcane subjects like exchange rate fluctuations and the future of tax legislation is pathetic and stupid.

To be honest, I can’t be bothered to look at the web pages that the FSA is promoting in its own “jargon-free” campaign.  I’m sure they are indeed admirably free from jargon, although for some strange and inexplicable reason I have a suspicion that they’ll be bland and insipid as well.  Lots of us would like to write financial copy elsewhere that was jargon-free, not bland or insipid, succinct, easy to understand and rewarding to read.  Unfortunately, the FSA won’t let us.  

 

 

Nice strategy, shame about the ads

You can’t help thinking of the world of financial services advertising over the years as a very large and very dark coal cellar populated by an awful lot of blindfolded people aiming at an awful lot of invisible dart boards.

No-one’s had much of an idea what they’ve been trying to achieve.  Every now and then – as a result of sheer luck, the law of averages or maybe a secret supply of matches – someone would hit a bulls eye.  But no-one was ever quite sure how they’d done it – not even the people who’d done it themselves – and we’d all go back to chucking our darts all over the place until the next lucky shot.

It wasn’t good, but at least we were all in it together.  Which is why I’m pleased, but also a bit concerned, to find that one group of residents of the coal cellar is showing signs of finding its own private source of illumination.

Recently, agency planners have started coming forward with some really rather interesting insights about the way that financial products and services relate to people’s lives.  For example, even though it played a big part in helping win the business from cchm:ping, I really admired the insight at the heart of Fallon’s pitch to MORE TH>N – that the ultimate purpose of insurance is to restore normality after some kind of disruption to customers’ lives.  I like the look of the new Lloyds TSB insight, wrapped up in their new strapline “For the journey” – that our lives consist of a whole series of overlapping journeys, some long and complicated, others short and simple, and we look to our financial services provider to help make them a bit easier and to help make us a bit more likely to reach our destinations.  And of course I hugely admire the whole range of insights in Nationwide’s Mark Benton campaign about how we perceive other High Street financial services providers.

But of these, and a few others with surprisingly insightful insights, only one – Nationwide – has been able to come up with a creative execution even half as good as the strategy. 

Obviously I’m biased because we lost the business, but I’m quite certain that MORE TH>N’s quiet, sad little commercials were a complete and utter waste of money.  They would quite literally have done better to burn the budget in their central heating boiler:  at least it would have delivered a few minutes of useful warmth.  The new Lloyds TSB campaign isn’t in that league, but, given the clarity and focus of the strategy (which, I strongly suspect, probably included the strapline or something very close to it), I’d have thought the creative team at Rainey Kelly might have come up with something a bit better than a bunch of animated characters on a train.

For many years, when we’ve teased agency creatives about the bland and generic nature of most financial advertising, they’ve responded by blaming the briefs.  Bland and generic brief = bland and generic creative, they’ve told us. Now, the briefs are getting better quite rapidly, but the creative work is generally making much slower progress.  Sharp and insightful brief = bland and generic creative?  Surely that’s not really very satifactory.

Could Resolution Asset Management’s advertising be “the new Impressionism”?

Ever since France’s mid-19th Century chattering classes poured scorn on the early exhibitions of the Impressionists, fellow-chatterers have been very dodgy about scorn-pouring when confronted with something new and different.

Sometimes, we’re painfully reminded why we’re wise to hold back.  I was grumpy when Artemis launched their “profit hunter” campaign a couple of years ago, mainly because we’d taken part in the same pitch and lost, and I wrote a piece for a trade paper which didn’t exactly pour scorn, but certainly raised a distinctly unimpressed eyebrow.  Two years on, I have to say the campaign has been a success – and, in particular, what seemed very odd and silly and out-of-category at the time now looks like a pretty successful and increasingly mainstream way for an investment advertiser to promote its funds.

Now, though, we face that Paris Salon moment again.  The same agency that does Artemis has launched its new campaign for Resolution Asset Management, again using illustration and again using an extended analogy to dramatise the role of the fund managers.  But this time, instead of representing them metaphorically as posh members of the 1930s hunting, shooting and fishing set, like Artemis, they’ve gone up a notch or two.  The new campaign represents them as Marvel-comic style superheroes.

I have to say that the scorn-pouring instinct is extremely strong.  “You’ve got to be kidding!!”, I want to say.  “Is there no height of vanity and self-importance to which these fund managers won’t go?  How about a campaign that treats them as Greek gods, poncing about on Mount Olympus?  Or as saints?  Maybe the guy running the India fund could be Mother Theresa.  Or as rock legends?  No, hang on a minute, that’s been done, the multi-manager team at F&C have already represented themselves as the Beatles.  No, when I come to think about it, I don’t think there is any height of vanity and self-importance to which fund managers won’t go.”

I must admit, the scorn-pourer and balloon-pricker in me really wants to put forward an investment funds campaign in which the fund managers are represented in an extended analogy as school dinner ladies or care-home workers.  But I fear that probably explains why the Superheroes agency – happily taking the odd litre or two of scorn in its stride – is doing so much better in the funds market than we are just now.

New New Star poster poser

I haven’t really got anything huge to say about this, I just liked the headline.  But New Star’s new mash-up poster for their property fund is, I’d say, the most significant departure in the look and feel of their advertising since they launched in 2001.  It was definitely about time to move on, so congratulations to all concerned for that.

That said, for most people passing by on their Clapham omnibuses, the headline – still “DIVERSIFY”, as in the previous layout – remains on the opaque side, and purists would argue that the 32,287 words of copy are a few too many.

This whole advertising and branding thing seems to get more perplexing by the minute.  I wrote a few weeks ago about businesses like easyJet, amazon, even in their detestable way Ryanair, which have built puzzlingly-successful consumer brands without paying a blind bit of attention to the brand-building textbooks. Now here is the biggest advertiser – and best-known name – in investment funds taking just as little notice of the how-to-do-effective-outdoor-advertising textbooks. 

I’m starting to entertain a dark suspicion that maybe all the textbooks are wrong.  I don’t think I’ll be buying any more for a while. 

Another year of encouraging progress. Or No. 15, for short

One of the afternoon’s tasks has been to write my annual Chairman’s Statement, and although I don’t think I’m allowed to say anything about what’s in it, I think I am allowed to mention a past experience it brought to mind.

A long time ago I used to write quite a few companies’ financial results advertisements – ads that appear mainly in the FT, and report briefly to the investment community on how the companies have been doing.  “Another year of encouraging progress” was pretty much the default headline.  There were plenty of more specific variations: “Strong performance in difficult market conditions,” “Poised for further growth” (which of course is code for “heavy losses”), “A year of consolidation (which of course is code for “heavy losses”) and so on.

There would then be a table of financial results, which was what the investment community really wanted to have a look at, and some accompanying narrative, often in three or four bullet points, which would put a bit of flesh on the bones.  The narrative would explain, say, that the UK core business had done well, but that times had been tough in the US and disposals were now planned there:  looking to the future, raw materials prices were rising sharply but the company had effective cost control programmes in place and looked forward to the next business year with confidence.  And so on.

Anyway, the thing is, as I wrote more of these ads, I gradually realised that altogether they actually communicated a very limited number of messages. Effectively, they drew from a pool of a dozen or so headline thoughts, and maybe two or three times as many copy points.  And they were targeting an extremely knowledgeable and understanding City audience who could absorb this sort of stuff very easily.

So easily, it occurred to me, that perhaps these quite large, complex and expensive ads could be replaced by very small ads carrying a simple system of codes.  Perhaps, for example, “Another year of encouraging progress” could simply be communicated by the number 11.  Maybe “Strong performance in difficult market conditions” could be a number 7. Then the bullet point messages could be communicated by letters, so that, say, a small ad reading 5akpw would be understood to mean “Poised for growth:  severe margin pressure in the UK retail sector, but signs of a recovery in Australia and New Zealand;  pre-tax losses largely resulting from the costs of a major restructuring programme, and a new chief exec now on board to take over from that silly old sod who got us into this mess.”  5akp, for example, would obviously deliver much the same message without the new chief exec.

Obviously all the advertisers would have to agree upon a list of the codes and distribute the code book among the target audience, but it would be well worth the effort.  The ads could become about 80% smaller, with the cost coming down from around £30k per insertion to around £5k.

To be honest, the moment for this sort of initiative has passed.  There’s much less of this sort of advertising these days.  In fact, if I’m really honest, my codes idea wasn’t really the progress that this particular advertising sector needed:  the progress it really needed was to stop wasting money on these stupid and pointless ads altogether.

But thinking again about all this while writing my statement this afternoon, I wondered if I’d come up with the right solution to the wrong problem.  In financial services, there are so many sectors with hugely formulaic advertising – rate-driven loan ads, credit cards’ 0% balance transfer messages (always with an asterisk and details of handling charges), motor insurers substantiating implausible savings with research studies that just about satisfy the FSA.  Surely all of these could be replaced by codes even simpler than those that I imagined all those years ago?  Yes, it’s still true that advertisers would have to agree on the codes and publish the codebook – but in these high-spending sectors, the financial benefits of doing so would be huge.

And you might complain that once the codes were in place, the ads would all look the same.  But then again, they do already. 

A moment of revelation (not religious)

Actually, to do with how you win new business.  Anyone who’s read Christopher Booker on the subject (link to a good review: http://www.powells.com/review/2005_02_06.html) knows that there are only seven plots in storytelling (actually, I think that some years later he revised the number upwards to nine). 

In a moment of revelation, nowhere near Damascus but not too far, I guess, from the Syrian fish and chip shop in Camden, I suddenly realise that there’s a roughly similar number of strategies available to present in new business pitches - and that the secret of success lies in figuring out which one is most appropriate in each case.

Why is this discovery important?  Well, mainly because it’s how you win.  But also – maybe it’s the same point in different words – because it stops you wasting time worrying about stuff that makes you more likely to lose.

Most of all, it stops you wasting time on worrying about being original.  There may be one pitch in ten where this matters. The other nine, it’s a non-issue.

Let me give you an example, from the retail funds market.  A few years ago, in the depths of the 2002 crash, we won a pitch for the ISIS account.  Market conditions were so bad that this probably was the one time in ten when you had to do something different.  We did a very cards-on-the-table, tell-it-like-it-is, no-more-bull-market-hype thing built around the strapline “ThIS IS reality” (note how ISIS’s name is cleverly hidden in the line…)

The launch poster had a sceptical consumer saying “Overpromising and underdelivering – isn’t that what investments are all about?”, which was the kind of thought that didn’t just capture the zeitgeist but banged it up in solitary confinement, put it on a diet of bread and water and threw away the key.

Excellent.  But.

A few years later – for reasons that, with considerable understatement, I think we can say reflect more negatively on the client than on the agency – we found ourselves repitching for the account.  There had been a merger, and the brand was now F&C, not ISIS.  The markets were more bullish.  It was time for a more positive message.

We built a campaign around another cracking strapline – “Expect Great Things.”  We lost.  They liked the line – I can tell they did because to this day, F&C ads display a disconnected and irrelevant travesty of this line, “Expect Excellence”, bunged in pointlessly down at the bottom among the health warnings.  But this time, they didn’t want an original idea.  In fact, they bought an idea with the brand F&C cleverly hidden in the word “F&CT”.  This is a good idea – so good, in fact, that we’d very happily used it five years earlier in our work for Alex Lawrie Factors.

See what I mean about originality?  But we’re only half way there.  The big investment pitch of 2006 was M&G, and I must say I can hardly think of a brand I’d rather work for.  We lost.  This week, we see the winning agency’s new advertising.  Strapline:  “No promises.  Just great expectations.”  First ad’s headline:  “Surely it’s better to overdeliver than overpromise?”  The headline from our first ISIS poster, with the strapline from our F&C pitch.

For the avoidance of doubt, I want to make it absolutely clear that I’m not making any suggestion at all of any plagiarism here (except that stupid “Expect Excellence” strapline, which was certainly a rewrite of “Expect Great Things”).  Nor am I saying that any of the clients in my story made the “wrong” choice, either of strategy, of creative or indeed of agency.

What I am saying is that on two of the three occasions, we tried far too hard and worried far too much about doing something different and original, when in fact the real skill was to recognise which existing (unoriginal) strategy and idea fitted the situation best.

This task, obviously, isn’t completely straightforward.  Even when you’ve worked out what the seven strategies are (or is it nine?) you still start with an 84% chance (or 89% chance) of getting it wrong. A number of skills are required – in particular listening skills, so often agency people’s achilles ear – to whittle down those odds.

Still, I’m sure I’m right about this.  Now all I need is your help to pin down the seven (or nine) approaches.

I think I may know which 50%.

You know, of course you do – famous quote, Lord Leverhulme, 50% of all the money I spend on advertising is wasted but I don’t know which 50%.

OK, it doesn’t account for the whole 50%, but if it was still possible to make contact with the estimable Lord I think I’d tell him that a fair chunk of the wasted 50% is spent on brand advertising for brands that were doing perfectly well without it.

One of the bigger and trickier issues for advertising to think about is what kind of contribution it has to make to brand development once you get beyond brands that come in jars, packs and boxes.

You can’t help thinking that the contribution of advertising is often extremely marginal.  Consider Amazon, eBay, most of Virgin, Ryanair, lastminute.com.  Some of these brands have advertised fairly heavily, some not at all.  But with all of them, you have a strong feeling that they’ve built their brands – and their awareness – very much more through their day-to-day activities and a great deal of canny PR than they have through advertising.

There are plenty of other names I could add to the list, but the one I’m thinking about today is easyJet.  After a painful and protracted pitch process, easyJet appointed their first-ever grown-up agency (my memory is going, but I think it was Ogilvy) a while ago, and we’re starting to see the fruits of their labours.

I’ve got to say, as fruits go, they’re on the sour and unripe-looking side.  Take the 48-sheet posters that are up now (I might try to insert a pic later).  There’s an odd-looking black splodge up in the upper left area with a caption that says “fish fingers.”  Then there’s a cut-out orange silhouette of some children playing on a beach with a caption that says something like “fresh fish.”  And pretty large down in the bottom right there are some prices for flights to Faro.

It’s really difficult to see the point of all this – well, all this except the cost of the flights.  Is the poster as a whole making any serious attempt to change consumer attitudes or behaviour?  I think most people know it’s nice to have holidays.  Is it delivering any kind of proposition about easyJet beyond the one thing everyone knows, which is that they have low fares?  I don’t think so.  Does the advertising in itself offer the consumer any reward, or emotion, or association of some positive kind with the advertiser?  Well, not for this consumer it doesn’t.

So to sum up, in what way is this advertising any better than the home-made price-driven advertising that has so successfully helped build the easyJet brand over the last ten years or so?  Well, actually, in no way whatsoever.

Pointless to criticise this one rather feeble campaign any more.  But what’s interesting about it – and about some of the equally-lame campaigns for brands like those I mentioned above – is that they highlight the increasingly wide divergence in thinking about how brands are built between ad agency people (who think that running big-ticket advertising is more or less synonymous with brand-building) and everyone else (who think that once you get beyond classic agency FMCG territory, advertising has very often got very little indeed to do with brand building, and ad agencies even less).

Obviously there are exceptions.  Advertising can help bridge dangerous gaps that can open up between perception and reality, as M&S have recently been demonstrating.  It can add to, or amplify, a brand’s emotional dimension, as BA have shown us over the years.  And it can gently reinforce all the perceptions we build up in our minds from other touch-points, as Waitrose does.

This is all useful and important work.  And it’s far too early to write off the contribution that Ogilvy can make to the easyJet brand just on the basis of a couple of duff posters. But I don’t think Lord Leverhulme would have enjoyed picking up the tab for them.Â